Wearable A.I. in the Classroom: Amazing Potential and Scary Pitfalls

  • Jeff Wilson
  • November, 2023
PUBLIC BLOG

Teaching is complex because the dynamics of social interactions can never be fully predicted. For example, it is impossible to fully anticipate how students will respond to instructions or attempts to change their learning trajectories, how their peers, parents or other adults will respond to interactions, and so on. In the busy environment of a classroom, teachers can sometimes overlook critical social interactions that provide insight into how students are coping. New A.I. or artificial intelligence-powered technology might someday bridge this gap by tracking various social and physical indicators that can help educators better understand their students. 

Education Week recently reported that a project funded by a $600,000 grant from the National Science Foundation has researchers at Michigan State University testing wearable technology designed to monitor children’s location within a classroom, as well as their body orientation, movement, and speech. The study will initially focus on preschool students with developmental disabilities, such as autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who may face challenges in connecting and interacting with their peers.

The technology will provide teachers with real-time feedback and post-class analysis based on the data collected by the sensors. Researchers believe that this wealth of information will allow teachers to more effectively support these students by tailoring interventions that cater to their specific needs, ultimately improving educational outcomes.

However, the introduction of wearable artificial intelligence (A.I.) technology in educational settings, such as the Michigan project, funded by a National Science Foundation grant, raises significant ethical concerns. There is concern that these wearable devices, designed to monitor children's location, body orientation, movement, and speech, may infringe upon the privacy rights of students and open the door to potential misuse of data.

One of the primary ethical concerns is the invasion of privacy that comes with continuous monitoring. Children are particularly vulnerable to privacy breaches, and the collection of such personal and sensitive information as their physical movements and speech could have far-reaching implications. According to a report by the Future of Privacy Forum, schools must take steps to protect student privacy and ensure that any data collected is used solely for educational purposes.

Another ethical consideration is the potential for bias in the data collected by these devices. A.I. systems are only as unbiased as the data used to train them, and if the data is skewed or incomplete, it can lead to inaccurate and potentially harmful conclusions. Researchers are concerned that algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence (AI) tools can create disparities by providing unequal learning opportunities and inaccurately assessing students' abilities. This bias has the potential to perpetuate harmful stereotypes, lead to unfair disciplinary actions, and influence career guidance in ways that may not be in the best interest of the student. If AI tools in education are skewed due to the data on which they were trained, or if they improperly evaluate or allocate resources to students, the result can be significant imbalances within the learning environment. It is essential to address these potential issues to ensure fairness and equity in educational outcomes for all students.

Furthermore, there is the question of consent. Parents and students must be fully informed about the technology, its purpose, and how the data will be used and protected. They should also have the option to opt-out of the program if they have concerns about the technology or its implications. The ethical responsibility lies with schools and researchers to ensure that all necessary steps are taken to protect the rights and well-being of students.

The potential benefits of wearable A.I. Technology in educational settings is significant, but it is essential to carefully consider the ethical implications of its use. The invasion of privacy, potential for bias, and the need for informed consent must be addressed to ensure that the technology is used in a way that respects the rights and well-being of students.

The potential of wearable artificial intelligence extends far beyond the confines of the classroom. In the healthcare industry, for example, wearable A.I. is revolutionizing patient care by providing continuous monitoring of vital signs, detecting potential health issues before they become serious, and even predicting patient outcomes. Devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers are now commonplace, empowering individuals to take control of their health by providing real-time feedback on their physical activity, heart rate, and other key metrics.

In the realm of sports and fitness, wearable A.I. technology is changing the way athletes train and perform. Sensors embedded in clothing and equipment can analyze an athlete’s movement, providing valuable data on their performance and helping to identify areas for improvement. This technology can also be used to monitor an athlete’s physical condition, alerting them to potential injuries before they occur.

The field of security has also seen significant advancements thanks to wearable A.I. technology. Body cameras equipped with facial recognition software are now being used by law enforcement agencies to identify potential threats in real-time. Similarly, wearable devices that monitor an individual’s location and physiological responses can provide critical information in emergency situations, potentially saving lives.

The potential of wearable A.I. technology to revolutionize various aspects of our lives is immense. From the classroom to the healthcare industry, sports and fitness, and even security, the applications of this technology are vast and continue to grow. By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence, we can gain valuable insights into human behavior, monitor our health and well-being, and enhance our safety and security. As this technology continues to evolve, the possibilities are truly limitless.

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Chidambaram, Swathikan et al. “Using Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Sensing and Wearable Technology in Sports Medicine and Performance Optimisation.” NCBI, 13 September 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9502817/. Accessed 1 November 2023.

Pardo, Luis. “5 Ethical Implications of AI in Education: A Guideline for Responsible Classroom Implementation.” Blog | Quizalize, 26 June 2023, https://blog.quizalize.com/2023/06/26/5-ethical-implications-of-ai-in-education/. Accessed 1 November 2023.

Park, Jasmine. “Student Privacy Communications Toolkit: For Schools & Districts.” Student Privacy Compass, 12 January 2021, https://studentprivacycompass.org/resource/student-privacy-communications-toolkit-for-schools-districts/. Accessed 1 November 2023.

Will, Madeline. “New AI-Powered Sensors Could Tell Teachers What's Really Going on With Students.” Education Week, 16 October 2023, https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/new-ai-powered-sensors-could-tell-teachers-whats-really-going-on-with-students/2023/10. Accessed 1 November 2023.